Definition and Examples of Hypernyms in English

Definition and Examples of Hypernyms in English Inâ linguisticsâ andâ lexicography, aâ hypernym is aâ word whose importance incorporates the implications of different words. For example, bloom is a hypernym of daisy and rose. Adjective:â hypernymous. Put another way, hypernyms (additionally called superordinates and supertypes) are general words; hyponymsâ (also called subordinates) are developments of progressively broad words. The semantic connection between every one of the more explicit words (e.g., daisy and rose) and the more broad term (blossom) is called hyponymy or incorporation. Derivation From the Greek, additional name Models and Observations [A] hypernym is a wide, superordinate name that applies to numerous individuals from a set, while the individuals themselves are the hyponyms. Hyponymy is a various leveled relationship, and it might comprise of various levels. For instance, hound is a hyponym of creature, yet it is additionally the hypernym of poodle, alsatian, chihuahua, terrier, beagle, etc. (Jan McAllister and James E. Mill operator, Introductory Linguistics for Speech and Language Therapy Practice. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013) A hypernym is a word with a general implying that has essentially a similar importance of an increasingly explicit word. For instance, hound is a hypernym, while collie and chihuahua are increasingly explicit subordinate terms. The hypernym will in general be an essential level class that is utilized by speakers with high recurrence; speakers for the most part allude to collies and chihuahuas as pooches, as opposed to utilizing the subordinate terms, which are thusly of moderately low recurrence. (Laurie Beth Feldman, Morphological Aspects of Language Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995) The foot of stride limits the sort of step being communicated to the progression made by a foot. A stride is a sort of step; or, in progressively specialized terms, stride is a hyponym, or subtype, of step, and step is a hypernym, or supertype, of stride. . . . Doorstep is likewise a hyponym of step, and step is a hypernym of doorstep. (Keith M. Denning, Brett Kessler, and William Ronald Leben, English Vocabulary Elements. Oxford University Press, 2007) Hypernyms, Hyponyms, and Connotations Hyponyms are bound to carryâ strong undertones thanâ hypernyms, however this isn't a constant principle. The word creature can convey negative meanings in representations, for example, He carried on like a creature. Be that as it may, progressively explicit meanings can be conveyed by the utilization of increasingly explicit words. He ate like a pig. You rodent! Shes a bitch. (Maggie Bowring et al., Working with Texts: A Core Introduction to Language Analysis. Routledge, 1997) A Method of Definition The most lighting up method of characterizing a lexeme is to furnish a hypernym alongside different distinctive highlights a way to deal with definition whose history can be followed back to Aristotle. For instance, a majorette is a young lady (the hypernym) who spins a mallet and goes with a walking band. It is typically conceivable to follow a progressive way through a word reference, following the hypernyms as they become progressively dynamic until we show up at such broad ideas (quintessence, being, presence) that unmistakable sense-relations between the lexemes do not exist anymore. (David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2003) Interchange Spellings: hyperonym

Evidence Based Nursing Research Diabetes Therapy

Question: Examine about the Evidence Based Nursing Research for Diabetes Therapy. Answer: The executives of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Diabetic foot ulcers are the intricacies of the foot brought about by Diabetes Mellitus and the foot is additionally alluded to as Diabetic Foot. Since diabetes mellitus is a metabolic issue, it blocks the procedure of wound mending and the inconvenience surpasses. The executives of diabetic foot ulcers is ordinarily done by offloading the injury with the use of right footwear, customary saline, debridement and anti-microbial, controlling the blood glucose levels and amendment of the fringe blood vessel inadequacy (Alexiadou Doupis, 2012). This clarified book reference will audit and breaking down five companion checked on articles, which will be founded on the exploration question planned by the writer as per the PICO position. The exploration question for the commented on book index has been introduced beneath. Who are the influenced populace and what is the near intercession and result of the administration of diabetic foot ulcer? To address the exploration question, the writer has completed a clarified book index by choosing five companion audited articles. Diabetic foot ulcer is a complexity emerging out of diabetes and the patients experiencing the malady are the influenced populace. For contributing the way toward mending and advancement of diabetic foot ulcer among the patients with diabetes, the analysts did the present planned partner study. The example size was 104 diabetic patients and the investigation term was 18.4 10.8 months. The assessing factors for the investigation were serum incendiary cytokines, vascular reactivity and development factors. Factual information examination proposed that the ulcer was created in 29% of the patients out of which, 53% of the patients recuperated and 47% didn't mend during the investigation. From the examination, it was discovered that the development factors like MMP-9 and expanded provocative cytokines levels are mostly liable for the improvement of the diabetic foot ulcers, alongside the vascular and neuropathic factors. From the skin biopsy, it was uncovered that the patients with diabet ic foot ulcers had expanded degrees of safe cell penetration when contrasted and the solid people with higher WBC tally and serious neuropathy. Every one of these variables by and large contribute towards the event of the ulcer and patients experiencing these variations from the norm are the influenced populace. Focusing on these components in these patients can be viable in the administration of diabetic foot ulcers. The creators of this examination thought about the attributes of mending of the diabetic foot ulcers that are treated with standard consideration and got dried out human amniotic film allografts, otherwise called EpiFix. The creators directed a forthcoming, near, equal gathering, randomized, defined and non-blinded clinical preliminary for deciding the injury care adequacy of these two treatments. Patients were chosen on a randomized premise and were characterized into two gatherings of standard routine and amniotic layer gathering. For the assessment of results of the examination, the patients were watched for a time of 12 weeks and their injury recuperating qualities were assessed. From the investigation, it was discovered that more noteworthy paces of recuperating were accomplished with Epifix in examination with the standard consideration system. The amniotic layer filled in as an impetus in the injury recuperating process. Neurotrophic diabetic foot ulcer was better made do with the EpiFix as 92% of the constant cases were accounted for to be mended in contrast with 8% of the cases similarly as with the standard strategy for care. From the examination, it very well may be said that Epifix is a monetarily practical and clinically feasible alternative of treatment that can be compelling for the administration of diabetic foot ulcer. The creators have introduced this novel technique for treatment with a logical methodology that can be considered by the clinicians as a quick and productive alternative for the patients with diabetic foot ulcer. Since there has been a hole recognized by the creators in the administration of diabetic foot ulcers, the creators completed a precise survey that was the continuation of a past research work by similar creators to distinguish the improvement in the recuperating procedure of the malady. 43 articles were chosen from different scholastic databases like Medline and EMBASE, which were review, and imminent controlled investigations and the separated information from the articles were summed up as tables on a story premise. From the survey, the creators found that among the ongoing treatments of diabetic foot ulcer, negative weight wound treatment and hyperbaric oxygen treatment have been seen as best in the recuperating of diabetic foot ulcer. The creators have dissected the writing dependent on the achievement and disappointment of the novel treatments and arrived at the resolution with adequate support towards the discovered viability of the treatment. From the 43 articles, it was obvio usly comprehended that a lot of research had been led regarding this matter, in any case, the issue of the sickness continues as powerful treatments are constrained as far as standard consideration. Along these lines, this endeavor by the creators to locate a reasonable is genuinely admirable for the successful administration of diabetic foot ulcer. The creators did a blended forthcoming companion study to recognize the elements that are identified with the result of diabetic foot ulcers due to multidisciplinary treatment. For the investigation, 2,480 patients were chosen who were experiencing diabetic foot ulcers. From the examination, the creators distinguished the multifaceted nature factors that are emphatically identified with the result of essential mending of the illness. Diabetic foot ulcers were distinguished as the indication of the current multi-organ infection that is fundamental. The result parameters of the examination included essential recuperating, minor removal, significant removal and perished unhealed. During the investigation, clinical treatment was given to the patients to streamlining the co-horribleness treatment and improving the metabolic control. Different relapse investigation was done with the SPSS measurable programming thinking about the elements of neighborhood attributes, social elements, co-dism alness, clinical qualities and segment information. From the outcomes, it was discovered that the pace of mending was seen as 90.6% without the event of significant removals in the patients who endure. The creators completely examined the multifaceted nature factors that are contributory in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers and forestall the removal and demise cases coming out of the malady. Along these lines, it tends to be said that this exploration work can be gainful in lessening the mortality and removal rates because of diabetic foot ulcer and is centered around its better administration. The creators completed a writing survey to decide the administration of diabetic foot ulcer and distinguish the way to lessen the seriousness of the sickness for improving the personal satisfaction. For leading the audit, the writers chose length somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2014 and looked for the companion investigated articles from five electronic databases with fitting catchphrases. Different examination structures were remembered for the investigation and the reference indices were looked for recognizable proof of different examinations. From the looked through articles, the writers did an inside and out examination to decide the adequacy of every parameter recognized different administration parameters. The parameter for the board included instruction, debridement, offloading, propelled dressing and medical procedure. The creators additionally considered not many propelled treatments that included hyperbaric oxygen treatment, electrical incitement, negative weight wound t reatment, bioengineered skin and development factors. Every one of these parameters generally focused on the administration of diabetic foot ulcer and the creators have directed a broad examination with point by point portrayal of the outcomes from different investigations to show the degree of adequacy of the individual parameters. From the different articles, the writers recognized the seriousness and the administration parts for the quick mending of diabetic foot ulcers for lessening the high horribleness and stay away from the genuine complexities of the malady. Since diabetes happens to be prime explanation of the infection, it much of the time prompts the improvement of the ulcer and can cause lower appendage removal, except if suitable mediation is given to deal with the inconveniences and this issue has altogether looked into in this article. From the assessed articles, it very well may be presumed that diabetic foot ulcer is one of the most genuine outcomes of diabetes as the state of the patient is irritated with the movement of the sickness with huge financial effect. Powerful administration of the illness can bring about mending of the ailment, while 5-24% of the cases lead to bring down appendage removal in the wake of staying dynamic for an impressive period. Thusly, the administration of diabetic foot ulcer stays a helpful test that requires the looking into of the medications and techniques for accomplishing the objectives without expanding the weight of treatment costs. This clarified reference index has talked about and looked at a portion of the novel methodologies, while much must be accomplished for their suitable execution. References Alexiadou, K., Doupis, J. (2012). The executives of diabetic foot ulcers.Diabetes Therapy,3(1), 1-15. Apelqvist, J., Elgzyri, T., Larsson, J., Lndahl, M., Nyberg, P., Thrne, J. (2011). Components identified with result of neuroischemic/ischemic foot ulcer in diabetic patients.Journal of vascular surgery,53(6), 1582-1588. Dinh, T., Tecilazich, F., Kafanas, A., Doupis, J., Gnardellis, C., Leal, E., Veves, A. (2012). Systems engaged with the turn of events and mending of diabetic foot ulceration.Diabetes,61(11), 2937-2947. Game, F. L., Hinchliffe, R. J., Apelqvist, J., Armstrong, D. G., Bakker, K., Hartemann, A., Jeffcoa

Napoleon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Napoleon - Essay Example For instance, in military undertakings, he oversaw military developments, which were fundamental for the French insurgency. This incorporated the utilization of mass induction empowering the utilization of square strategies to improve assaults in sections. This likewise helped in the end of flexibly lines empowering the French armed forces to be versatile (Lyons, 25). History portrays that, before the rule of napoleon, France had experienced progressive disturbance for longer than 10 years. Causing shakiness in the administration and expanding occurrences of defilement. It is clear that during this period church arrangements were uncommon in light of the fact that they activated expansion. The residents of France were sick of the circumstance, and they wanted for a steady government that would guarantee the security of their lives. These progressions were realized by napoleons rule since it is his military advancements that helped the French in to make sure about their administration . The accomplishment of the military powers built up by napoleon helped him to combine and clutch power. This prompted his assertion as the French head in the year 1804 (Lyons, 33). Politically it is obvious that Napoleon was a functioning head. History portrays that the inside changes that were set up by Napoleon helped France in combining a few accomplishments during the French upheaval, improving the concealment of others. ... The political effect during his reign in France is additionally delineated from his presentation of balance as one of the basic factors in legislative issues. This is on the grounds that he believed that by presenting the idea, he would have remained in his situation with little danger. This changed the political circumstance in France since all men were viewed as equivalent under his capacity. A portion of his primary achievements in guaranteeing correspondence in the political framework are clear from the foundation of Napoleonic common codes. This made all the men equivalent, be that as it may; the law detested the ladies in light of the fact that the men kept up their lawful controls over the ladies. This affected the political structure of France in light of the fact that the expectations that the ladies had towards the transformation as an improvement of their lawful positions were disappointed by Napoleon (Lyons, 55). Napoleon is additionally observed to have made a commitment to the political structure of the French government through his presentation of patriotism. History portrays that he is one of the French heads, who trusted in patriotism as an instrument that would assist him with getting the devotion of the French individuals during his rule. It is obvious that it is this soul of patriotism that upgraded the motivation of the militaries of the French government empowering the administration to achieve a momentous arrangement of triumphs. These were of huge advantage to him as he got an opportunity to ascend to control. Nonetheless, this meddled with the political structure of France as it was believed to be a stunt that was utilized, by the pioneer, to build up a character clique causing the French individuals to recognize him with France. This implied by the residents being faithful to their nation France they were additionally being faithful to him. It is obvious that

Emotional Intelligence As a Type of Social Intelligence - Free Essay Example

In todays society, emotional intelligence is described as a type of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor personal and individuals emotions, to judge among them, and to use the resources to guide personal cognitive abilities. Research shows that emotional intelligence can be learned and strengthen, why others say its a natural characteristic. Emotional intelligence brings together the fields of emotions and intelligence by viewing emotions as useful sources of information that help one to make sense of and navigate the social environment (Salovey and Mayer,1990).Emotional Intelligence monitors personal and individuals emotion by looking at personality characteristics of an individual. Personality characteristics are characterized as locus of control, achievement motivation, authoritarianism, and self-esteem. A view of individual personality is a combination of nature and nurture, and genetic characteristics are mold by individuals experience.When reviewing related information of emotional intelligence pertaining to self-esteem, the information includes elements in the concept of individualize evaluation. Self-esteem consist of three models which are affective models, cognitive models, and sociological models. Nature of self-esteem is viewed as a way that highlights affective processes instead of cognitive processes. Affective models begin in the early stages of life which helps you understand the influences self-evaluations and self-worth feelings. There are different perspectives that are observed about individuals thinking. For example, Crocker and Major (1989) have suggested that attractive people discount the positive feedback they receive (Im only getting this job because Im good-looking) and unattractive people discount the negative feedback they receive (I didnt get the job because Im not good-looking enough). In this manner, attractiveness ends up being uncorrelated with self-esteem (Brown and Marshall, 2002). Generally, people view themselves in a positive manner when they exemplify a higher level of self-esteem. Meanwhile people with lower level of self-esteem view themselv es in a negative manner. Self-esteem is not considered the only factor that affects self-evaluation. Cognitive models assume that self-esteem is based on primary beliefs about individuals qualities. High self-esteem is based on appearance, intelligence, and popularity. Alternate perspectives assume all self-evaluations are influenced by self-esteem. Self-esteem can be calculated by its degree of importance with its weighed value. When focusing on emotional intelligence, it views cognitive models on a holistically perception. Looking from a global level, self-esteem is view as a baseline of self-evaluations.Emotional intelligence can be learned and strengthen by personal emotions, others perspective, experiences, thoughtfulness, sentiments, drawing conclusion, and repetition. Individuals that exhibit high emotional intelligences are typically successful in everything they do. There are four attributes that will help individuals become successful; self-management, self-awareness, social awareness, and relationship management. Self-management allows an individual to control its feeling and behaviors and adapt to change. Self-awareness allows an individual to weight their pros and cons. Social awareness allows an individual to become self-confidence of their environment. Relationship management allows an individual to develop team building skills. Different discoveries explained capabilities such as empathy, opti mism, and self-control provided to outcomes and everyday life.

What Is the Sun Made Of Table of Element Composition

You may know the Sun consists mainly of hydrogen and helium. Have you ever wondered what about the other elements in the Sun? About 67 chemical elements have been detected in the sun. Im sure youre not surprised that hydrogen is the most abundant element, accounting for over 90% of the atoms and over 70% of solar mass. The next most abundant element is helium, which accounts for almost just under 9% of the atoms and about 27% of the mass. There are only trace amounts of other elements, including oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, silicon, magnesium, neon, iron, and sulfur. These trace elements make up less than 0.1 percent of the mass of the Sun. Solar Structure and Composition The Sun is constantly fusing hydrogen into helium, but dont expect the ratio of hydrogen to helium to change anytime soon. The Sun is 4.5 billion years old and has converted about half of the hydrogen in its core into helium. It still has about 5 billion years before the hydrogen runs out. Meanwhile, elements heavier than helium form in the Suns core. They form in the convection zone, which is the outermost layer of the solar interior. Temperatures in this region are cool enough that the atoms have enough energy to hold their electrons. This makes the convection zone darker or more opaque, trapping heat and causing the plasma appear to boil from convection. The motion carries heat to the bottom layer of the solar atmosphere, the photosphere. Energy in the photosphere is released as light, which travels through the solar atmosphere (the chromosphere and corona) and passes into space. Light reaches the Earth about 8 minutes after it leaves the Sun. Elemental Composition of the Sun Here is a table  listing the Suns elemental composition, which we know from analysis of its spectral signature. Although the spectrum we can analyze comes from the solar photosphere and chromosphere, scientists believe it is representative of the whole Sun, except for the solar core. Element % of total atoms % of total mass Hydrogen 91.2 71.0 Helium 8.7 27.1 Oxygen 0.078 0.97 Carbon 0.043 0.40 Nitrogen 0.0088 0.096 Silicon 0.0045 0.099 Magnesium 0.0038 0.076 Neon 0.0035 0.058 Iron 0.030 0.014 Sulfur 0.015 0.040 Source:  NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center If you consult other sources, youll see the percentage values vary by up to 2% for hydrogen and helium. We cant visit the Sun to sample it directly, and even if we could, scientists would still need to estimate the concentration of elements in other portions of the star. These values are estimates based on the relative intensity of spectral lines.

Substitute Products I Consider It `` Weak `` - 1347 Words

†¢ Substitute Products: I consider it â€Å"weak† since the movie theater industry’s sales are not growing rapidly in comparison with the movie rental industry. People are substituting the movie theater experience with movies rentals, which could be watched at home at a lower cost. Moreover, people are also switching to movie rentals due to its convenience factors such as comfort, pausing the movie, inviting friends, etc. Therefore, I believe this force is the closest substitute for the movie theaters industry. †¢ Rivalry Among Competing Sellers: due to the Buyer demand for movie rentals is continuously rising, competing sellers do not have the need to share away or steal existing customers from other competitors. So rivalry among competing†¦show more content†¦Even though there are a big number of suppliers in the market, suppliers could become greedy. For instance, if the HBO (supplier) has good quality products such as the TV shows of the year or the most viewed like â€Å"Game of Thrones†, HBO could charge a big chunk for licensing its services to Netflix (buyer), which give HBO power over its buyers. If at the end, Netflix decided not to buy HBO services, another buyer like RedBox will buy the product. So RedBox may attract more customers, because the market decides what is trending. †¢ New Entrants: Since the buyer’s demand is rising quickly, and technological advances have eased the entrance for competing businesses to emerge, I considered this a â€Å"High† force. I also think, that the entry barriers are low, because companies not necessarily need to pay suppliers for the high priced licensing services. They may negotiate a royalty fee on the buyer’s annual sales, which may favor even more suppliers. Thus, I believe there are a vast number of companies that could easily compete with the existing ones, and potentially offer the same or better service. c. I believe this is an attractive industry because there is a possibility of making good profits due to buyer’s demand is daily increasing, there are low entry barriers, and technological advances are contributing to grow the industry. Although there is a high threat from potential

Are We on the Same Page free essay sample

My favorite black ink pen sprinted across the spiral notebook page, frantically attempting to keep up with the flood of thoughts seeping through my inspired mind. A meek smile nudged my cheeks as I worked through the page without hesitance, the outer surface of my cupped writing hand bloodied with the thick black ink it danced with. This is how intimate writing and I used to be. Once, a piece of paper, a pen, and a thought-saturated mind were all I needed to connect with a blank page. One word grew to a thousand effortlessly as I revealed my greatest ambitions, my underlying emotions, and my fictional twisted tales to my writing. Presently however, my relationship with writing has become immensely materialistic. A successful reunion with my writing now requires a thesaurus, plenty of erasers if pencil is in use (extra white-out if using pen), and piles of notebook paper to adhere to my crumple-and-toss mistakes; all in hopes that I can conjure a good conversation, paired with the appropriate words to describe my thoughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Are We on the Same Page? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Needless to say, our relationship has become awkward. I find myself halting at every half-sentence due to a shortage of words to depict my ideas. The days of my pen dancing cheerfully along-side my paper have become few and far between. I’m having what some relationship therapists may refer to as a â€Å"falling out† with writing. We encounter each other when necessary, like walking past an old friend you’ve grown apart from in the school hallways. This â€Å"falling out† with writing has been the greatest academic and personal obstacle I’ve reached thus far. I carry a hope that someday we will be able to regain the friendship we once had.