Definition and Examples of Hypernyms in English

Definition and Examples of Hypernyms in English Inâ linguisticsâ andâ lexicography, aâ hypernym is aâ word whose importance incorporates the implications of different words. For example, bloom is a hypernym of daisy and rose. Adjective:â hypernymous. Put another way, hypernyms (additionally called superordinates and supertypes) are general words; hyponymsâ (also called subordinates) are developments of progressively broad words. The semantic connection between every one of the more explicit words (e.g., daisy and rose) and the more broad term (blossom) is called hyponymy or incorporation. Derivation From the Greek, additional name Models and Observations [A] hypernym is a wide, superordinate name that applies to numerous individuals from a set, while the individuals themselves are the hyponyms. Hyponymy is a various leveled relationship, and it might comprise of various levels. For instance, hound is a hyponym of creature, yet it is additionally the hypernym of poodle, alsatian, chihuahua, terrier, beagle, etc. (Jan McAllister and James E. Mill operator, Introductory Linguistics for Speech and Language Therapy Practice. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013) A hypernym is a word with a general implying that has essentially a similar importance of an increasingly explicit word. For instance, hound is a hypernym, while collie and chihuahua are increasingly explicit subordinate terms. The hypernym will in general be an essential level class that is utilized by speakers with high recurrence; speakers for the most part allude to collies and chihuahuas as pooches, as opposed to utilizing the subordinate terms, which are thusly of moderately low recurrence. (Laurie Beth Feldman, Morphological Aspects of Language Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995) The foot of stride limits the sort of step being communicated to the progression made by a foot. A stride is a sort of step; or, in progressively specialized terms, stride is a hyponym, or subtype, of step, and step is a hypernym, or supertype, of stride. . . . Doorstep is likewise a hyponym of step, and step is a hypernym of doorstep. (Keith M. Denning, Brett Kessler, and William Ronald Leben, English Vocabulary Elements. Oxford University Press, 2007) Hypernyms, Hyponyms, and Connotations Hyponyms are bound to carryâ strong undertones thanâ hypernyms, however this isn't a constant principle. The word creature can convey negative meanings in representations, for example, He carried on like a creature. Be that as it may, progressively explicit meanings can be conveyed by the utilization of increasingly explicit words. He ate like a pig. You rodent! Shes a bitch. (Maggie Bowring et al., Working with Texts: A Core Introduction to Language Analysis. Routledge, 1997) A Method of Definition The most lighting up method of characterizing a lexeme is to furnish a hypernym alongside different distinctive highlights a way to deal with definition whose history can be followed back to Aristotle. For instance, a majorette is a young lady (the hypernym) who spins a mallet and goes with a walking band. It is typically conceivable to follow a progressive way through a word reference, following the hypernyms as they become progressively dynamic until we show up at such broad ideas (quintessence, being, presence) that unmistakable sense-relations between the lexemes do not exist anymore. (David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2003) Interchange Spellings: hyperonym